Paper checks are being transitioned to electronic images of checks at a
pace that is unprecedented. Check images are currently collected in two forms, as substitute
checks and as check images.
Substitute checks assist in evolving traditional paper check clearing to
image-based clearing. As a precursor to full check image exchange, the number of substitute
checks is a positive indication of the acceptance of image exchange.
On an average day during December 2008, 13,053 institutions received almost
49 million check images for posting. These total 12.3 billion checks per year and $14.6 trillion.
Also, another 11.7 million checks per day that were sent as images and delivered to paying institutions
as substitute checks. These totaled 2.9 billion checks per year and $3.3 trillion.
This CheckImage Collaborative image clearing report reflects transactions settled
through the Federal Reserve, Viewpointe (formerly PaymentsNation), SVPCO and local / regional exchanges.
When the same payments were cleared through two or more of these organizations, those payments were
counted only once.
The 2007 Federal Reserve’s Payments Study shows that the volume of checks (both written
and paid) continue to be larger than debit card, credit card or ACH transactions. The report also shows
that the dollar amount of checks increased from 2003 to 2006 from $40 to $41.7 trillion.
Data Sources for all Statistics:
Transaction settled through the Federal Reserve, NCHA and SVPCO with no duplicate counting.